According to Stafford V. King, which should be considered paramount in boundary determination?

In the context of boundary determination as elaborated in Stafford V. King, called monuments are recognized as the most significant reference points. Monuments, whether natural or artificial, serve as physical markers that indicate the boundaries of a property. When establishing boundaries, surveyors prioritize these monuments because they provide tangible evidence of the intended delineation established by previous landowners or surveys.

The legal principle asserts that these monuments represent the true intent of land boundaries, often taking precedence over other types of boundary evidence, such as measurements from adjacent land or topographical features. This practice acknowledges that the original surveyor or landowner's intent is often reflected in the placement of these monuments. While other factors like adjacent land measurements and natural terrain elements can inform boundary discussions, they do not hold the same legal weight as the physical markers designated as called monuments. This principle helps prevent disputes and maintains the integrity of property boundaries as established in historical records and surveys.