What authority does the Texas Legislature have regarding soil under tidal waters?

The Texas Legislature possesses the authority to grant rights to the soil under tidal waters due to the legal principles governing public lands and the state's management of natural resources. In Texas, the state holds title to the submerged lands beneath tidal waters, which are considered part of its public domain. This means the legislature can regulate these areas, including granting rights to individuals or entities for various uses, such as mining, construction, or development activities.

This authority reflects the state's role in ensuring that the resources associated with tidal waters are managed in a way that benefits the public, aligning with principles of public trust doctrine. This is crucial for maintaining ecological health, protecting navigation rights, and providing for public access, while also allowing for sustainable use of these resources.

Consequently, the capacity of the Texas Legislature to grant rights to the soil under tidal waters highlights the balance between regulatory oversight and enabling development to meet economic and environmental needs.