What constitutes common law dedication?

Common law dedication is a legal concept that occurs when a property owner intends to dedicate land for public use, and this intention is evidenced through a written document or a clear act that demonstrates that intent. A written document provides the necessary evidence of the property owner's intention, ensuring that the dedication can be recognized legally. This could be a formal deed, a plat that indicates public access, or any public record that clearly outlines the dedication of land for public use.

In contrast, the other options do not satisfy the legal requirements for common law dedication. A verbal agreement has no binding legal effect in this context, as the intent must be clearly documented. An informal agreement between landowners lacks the formal recognition necessary to establish a legal dedication to the public. Likewise, a governmental declaration, while it may play a role in official recognition, does not fulfill the requirement of showing the property owner's direct intent to dedicate land to public use. In summary, a written document or act showing intent is essential for establishing common law dedication as it provides the necessary legal clarity and formality.