What does encroachment mean in the context of land ownership?

Encroachment in the context of land ownership refers to the act of intruding upon another person's property rights. This can occur when a structure, such as a fence or building, unlawfully extends onto a neighbor’s land. In legal terms, encroachment can lead to disputes over boundary lines and may sometimes require legal action to resolve the conflicting interests of the landowners.

Understanding encroachment is essential for landowners as it signifies the possible infringement of property rights and can impact the value and use of the land. It highlights the importance of surveys and clear boundary definitions to avoid such conflicts.

The other options do not accurately encapsulate what encroachment means; they pertain to different aspects of property transactions or relationships. For instance, a legal transfer of title refers to the formal conveyance of ownership, the sale of excess land deals with actual transactions of land, and describing adjoiners refers to the identification of neighboring properties rather than issues of intrusion.