What does the land grant process under the Republic and State of Texas entail?

The land grant process under the Republic and State of Texas consists of receiving a certificate, conducting a survey, and then applying for a patent.

Initially, a land certificate is issued to the applicant, which serves as evidence of their claim to a specific parcel of land. This certificate is crucial because it establishes the applicant's rights before further actions are taken. Following the issuance of the certificate, a survey is necessary to define the boundaries and exact location of the land in question. Accurate surveying is essential to prevent disputes over property lines and to ensure that the land is suitable for the intended use. Finally, after completing the survey, the applicant proceeds to apply for a patent, which is the formal legal document that grants ownership of the land.

This sequence emphasizes the need for documentation and official approval at each stage to ensure that land grants are handled systematically and legally, reflecting the practices established during the Republic of Texas and carried through statehood.