What evidence is considered indispensable in land surveying?

In land surveying, a deed serves as a critical piece of evidence because it contains the legal description of a property as well as pertinent information regarding ownership, boundaries, and any additional rights or restrictions associated with the land. When surveyors assess a parcel of land, they rely heavily on the deed to determine its boundaries and ensure that the survey aligns with legal documentation.

Deeds are formally recorded in public records, making them a primary reference point for establishing property lines and ownership rights. They provide a historical record of property transactions and can help clarify disputes over boundaries. This relevance in both legal and practical contexts emphasizes why a deed is considered indispensable in the field of land surveying, as it underlines the official and recognized parameters of the property in question.

Other types of evidence, such as witness testimony, legal briefs, or aerial photographs, may offer supplementary information or assist in specific scenarios, yet they do not hold the same weight as legal documents like deeds. While aerial photographs can provide visual context, they do not serve as definitive legal evidence regarding ownership or boundary definitions like a deed does.