What is the definition of a statute?

A statute is defined as a written law that has been established by a legislative body of a government. Statutes are formal laws that are enacted through the legislative process, typically involving proposals, debates, and votes within a governing authority. When legislation is passed by the legislature and signed by an executive, it becomes a statute, which is then enforceable in a court of law.

The importance of statutes lies in their role as a primary source of law, governing various aspects of civil and criminal matters. They provide clear guidelines and standards for behavior in society and outline the consequences of violating these laws. This formal written nature distinguishes statutes from other forms of regulations or guidelines, ensuring that they are accessible and recognized legally.

In contrast, guidelines for administrative procedures, recommendations for legal practices, and customary laws developed by the courts do not hold the same status as statutes, which are legally binding and have gone through a specific legislative process. These alternatives serve different purposes within the legal framework but are not codified laws like statutes.