What is the historical significance of Rene-Robert Cavelier de La Salle?

Rene-Robert Cavelier de La Salle is historically significant primarily for his exploration and claims related to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico region, which included parts of Texas. His expedition in the late 17th century aimed to establish a French presence in North America. While he indeed led an expedition that included a number of settlers in 1685, his most notable achievement was the establishment of Fort Saint Louis near present-day Matagorda Bay, marking one of the first significant European settlements in Texas.

This action laid the groundwork for further exploration and colonization efforts in the region, although the settlement did not ultimately last and was fraught with difficulties. The concept of bringing settlers indicates a move towards establishing a more permanent and organized European presence in the area, reflecting early colonial ambitions. Thus, the assertion that he brought around 400 settlers in 1685 is reflective of La Salle's role in initiating European colonization efforts in Texas, which would have lasting implications for the state's history.