What is the primary role of a Probate Court?

The primary role of a Probate Court is to handle records related to estates, wills, and testaments. This court specializes in matters that deal with the distribution of a deceased person's estate, ensuring that wills are executed according to the wishes of the deceased and in compliance with state law. This includes validating wills, appointing executors or administrators, overseeing the settlement of debts, and directing the distribution of assets to beneficiaries.

The focus of Probate Courts is specifically on issues surrounding inheritance and estate management, which is distinct from the responsibilities of criminal courts, real estate courts, or civil courts that may deal with boundary disputes. By concentrating on these particular matters, Probate Courts provide a necessary legal framework to ensure that the transition of property and responsibilities following an individual's passing is carried out fairly and in order.