What is the purpose of a property description in surveying?

The purpose of a property description in surveying is to identify a unique parcel of land. A property description provides specific details about the boundaries and identifiers of a property, such as metes and bounds, lot and block numbers, or public land survey system references. This unique identification allows for clear demarcation of property lines, helps in resolving disputes, and ensures that all parties involved have a clear understanding of the property in question, which is vital for legal and transaction purposes. This specificity is essential in ensuring that the described property is distinguishable from all others, which is a foundational aspect of land ownership and management.

While estimating property value, reporting property taxes, and establishing land ownership history are also important aspects of real estate and land management, they are not the primary function of a property description in surveying. Instead, the property description focuses on the accurate delineation and identification of the land itself.