What practices are included in professional surveying?

The practice of professional surveying fundamentally involves the precise determination of land features and boundaries, as well as the creation of representations of these features, such as maps and plans. This includes the location of real estate boundaries, which is critical for property ownership and dispute resolution. Additionally, the preparation of maps is essential for illustrating these boundaries and other relevant data, making it clear and accessible for stakeholders involved in real estate transactions and land use planning.

The other options, while related to the broader field of land development and real estate, do not directly fall under the core responsibilities defined for professional surveying. For instance, negotiating land sales and managing properties primarily concern the real estate profession rather than the surveying aspect. Land development and property taxation, although they are important in the context of property management, do not pertain specifically to the surveying tasks. Finally, environmental assessments and zoning regulations relate more to environmental science and urban planning, rather than the practices involved in surveying. Thus, the key focus of professional surveying remains on accurate location and mapping of land boundaries.