What type of evidence includes facts that a court would be aware of?

Judicial notice refers to a rule in legal proceedings allowing a court to recognize certain facts as true without requiring formal evidence. This is applicable for facts that are widely acknowledged, not subject to reasonable dispute, and readily verifiable—such as historical facts, geographical information, or laws that can be found in official sources.

When a court takes judicial notice of a fact, it accepts that fact as reliable and does not require parties to provide additional evidence to prove its truth. This concept streamlines the legal process by eliminating the need to debate well-established facts, thus allowing the court to focus on the issues that are genuinely in dispute.

Real evidence, written evidence, and parol evidence are types of evidentiary content that require demonstration or submission to the court. Real evidence consists of physical objects, while written evidence refers to documents or recordings. Parol evidence deals with oral statements or agreements outside the written contract. Unlike these forms, judicial notice inherently involves the acknowledgment of facts already recognized by the law or common knowledge, enhancing the efficiency of legal proceedings.