What type of laws were the Mexican land laws characterized as?

The Mexican land laws are characterized as civil laws because they are primarily concerned with the rights and obligations of individuals in relation to property ownership and use. Civil law systems, such as the one used in Mexico, are based on written codes and statutes that detail the legal framework governing various aspects of private rights, including land ownership, contracts, family law, and more.

In the context of land surveying and property rights, civil laws provide the rules that dictate how land can be owned, transferred, leased, or used, which is crucial for land surveyors who need to navigate these legal frameworks when assessing properties and boundaries. The clarity and systematic nature of civil law allow for clearer guidelines and protections regarding land ownership compared to common law, which relies more on case law and judicial precedents.

This legal characterization plays a significant role in land surveying practices within Texas and carries implications for how surveys are conducted, recorded, and interpreted in relation to property rights established under these civil statutes.