Which area of law does civil law primarily concern?

Civil law primarily concerns civil rights, which encompasses a wide range of legal issues involving the rights of individuals and organizations. This area of law addresses matters such as contracts, property disputes, family law, torts, and other civil liabilities. Civil rights, in particular, ensure that individuals have the ability to seek redress and protection from violations against their freedoms and entitlements.

While criminal justice, international relationships, and corporate governance involve important legal concepts, they fall outside the primary focus of civil law. Criminal justice pertains to laws dealing with crimes and punishments and is governed by different legal principles. International relationships often involve public law and treaties between nations, which also do not typically fall under civil law. Corporate governance refers to the rules, practices, and processes that control and direct corporations, which can be a part of corporate law but is distinct from civil law's focus on individual rights and obligations.