Which office in Texas was established to manage land grants and records?

The General Land Office is the correct answer because it has been responsible for managing land grants, records, and various land use policies in Texas since its establishment in 1836. This office oversees the state's public land and is charged with ensuring an efficient and fair process for land transactions. It manages the disposal of state lands, tracks land sales and leases, and maintains historical records, including grants and surveys that establish land ownership and rights.

The role of the General Land Office is crucial for both historical context and contemporary land management, aligning with Texas's unique land heritage and the needs of its citizens. Understanding this agency's function illuminates how land is governed and the importance of accurate record-keeping in the context of land rights and land use planning.

While the Texas Land Commission and the Texas Land Office may sound similar and deal with land issues, they do not specifically have the same comprehensive historical and management responsibilities that the General Land Office holds. The Texas Bureau of Land Management does not exist as an official state entity aiming to manage land in Texas, which distinguishes the General Land Office as the definitive authority in this matter.