Who appropriates flood waters in Texas?

In Texas, the appropriation of flood waters is governed by the principle of "prior appropriation" as well as other legal frameworks that define water rights within the state. The state has established policies that allow for the management and allocation of water resources, including flood waters, to ensure equitable distribution and use.

When flooding occurs, the state's regulations provide guidance on the rights and responsibilities of landowners, municipalities, and additional stakeholders. The state plays a crucial role in overseeing and administering these rights to ensure they comply with environmental requirements and public safety protocols, thereby ensuring a structured approach to water management.

Landowners do have certain rights regarding the use of water that flows through or accumulates on their property; however, these rights are influenced by state laws that determine the overall framework for water appropriation. The federal government and local municipalities have specific roles as well, but they typically do not have the primary authority to appropriate flood waters in Texas. Thus, the state is ultimately responsible for the management and allocation of flood waters, making it the correct answer.