Who is referred to as the plaintiff in a court case?

In a court case, the plaintiff is the individual who brings a case against another party to seek a legal remedy. This person initiates the lawsuit by filing a complaint or claim with the court, outlining their grievances and the relief they seek. This role is central to civil litigation, where the plaintiff usually claims to have been wronged in some way and seeks to rectify the situation through the legal system.

While the accused person is involved in the case, they are referred to as the defendant, not the plaintiff. The judge primarily facilitates the proceedings and ensures that justice is served, rather than being one of the parties in the suit. The lawyer representing the defendant focuses on defending their client against the claims made by the plaintiff and does not fulfill the role of the plaintiff. Understanding these roles clarifies the dynamics of legal cases and the responsibilities of each party involved.