Who or what does "Sovereign" refer to in legal terms?

In legal terms, "Sovereign" refers to an individual or entity with supreme authority or ultimate power within a defined territory. This concept is essential in understanding the foundation of law and governance, as it is the sovereign who has the authority to create, enforce, and interpret laws. In a state context, the sovereign is typically the government or the monarch, while in a constitutional framework, it may refer to the will of the people represented in democratic structures.

This idea of sovereignty is crucial for land surveying as it relates to the control and regulation of land use, property rights, and the implementation of laws pertaining to land ownership and disputes. The concept underscores the authority needed to enforce laws regarding land and property, which is vital for surveyors to comprehend as they navigate legal boundaries and rights associated with land measurement and ownership. Understanding the role of sovereignty helps in grasping who holds the ultimate authority over land matters, which directly impacts surveying practices and outcomes.